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COVID-19 deaths among tobacco-dependent cancers patients in Poland in 2020
 
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1
Maria Sklodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology, Polish National Cancer Registry, Warsaw, Poland
 
2
Department of Epidemiology and Cancer Prevention, Maria Sklodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland
 
3
Department of Dietetics, Institute of Human Nutrition Sciences, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, Warsaw, Poland
 
4
Faculty of Biomedical Engineering, Silesian University of Technology, Zabrze, Poland
 
 
Publication date: 2023-04-25
 
 
Corresponding author
Urszula Wojciechowska   

Polish National Cancer Registry, Maria Sklodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland
 
 
Tob. Prev. Cessation 2023;9(Supplement):A128
 
KEYWORDS
ABSTRACT
Introduction:
In 2020 in Poland, as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, 41.5 thousand deaths were registered including 18% (7.3 thousand) among cancer patients (C00-C96). More than a third of deaths due to COVID-19 occurred among tobacco-related cancer patients1. The study aimed to analyze the number of deaths due to COVID-19 among tobacco-dependent cancer patients.

Material and Methods:
Information regarding cancer comes from the National Cancer Registry1. Information on the cause of death in 2020 came from the National Death Database2. Tobacco-related cancers were selected from a list published by the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC)3.

Results:
In 2020, 7,276 cancer patients died of COVID-19. Among them, 42% concerned patients with tobacco-related cancers, and more than twice as many deaths were registered among men (2029 men and 1032 women). Approximately 27% of deaths related to COVID-19 infection in tobacco-related cancers patients group occurred among patients with colorectal cancer (28% in men and 27% in women), 27% in patients with urinary tract cancer (31% in men and 18% in women), 19% in patients with lung cancer (20% in men and 18% in women), and 5% of patients with cancer of the oral cavity and throat

Conclusions:
Patients with tobacco-related cancers had a higher risk of dying from COVID-19 than patients with other types of cancer.

CONFLICTS OF INTEREST
All authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
REFERENCES (3)
1.
Wojciechowska U, Barańska K, Michalek IM, Olasek P, Miklewska M, Didkowska J. Nowotwory Złośliwe w Polsce w 2020 Roku. I. Krajowy Rejestr Nowotworów; 2022.
 
2.
GUS. Mortality and deaths by causes in 2020. stat.gov.pl. Accessed January 31, 2023. https://stat.gov.pl/en/topics/....
 
3.
Secretan B, Straif K, Baan R, et al. A review of human carcinogens--Part E: tobacco, areca nut, alcohol, coal smoke, and salted fish. Lancet Oncol. 2009;10(11):1033-1034. doi:10.1016/s1470-2045(09)70326-2.
 
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